Showing posts with label stimulus. Show all posts
Showing posts with label stimulus. Show all posts

Friday, April 22, 2011

Public Vs. Private Sector: Not Two Sides of the Same Coin

Somebody asked me this question the other day, with regards to government jobs vs. private sector jobs:
Isn't it two sides of the same coin? Taxes make more gov't jobs and public services, which puts money in the economy. Isn't that the same as investments in corporations who provide jobs, etc...? Do you know why one stimulates the economy better than the other?
Here is my reply:

There are many ways to answer this question.  I'll go with the most simple one.  The private sector involves a feedback loop that incentivizes productivity and efficiency, and punishes waste and inefficiency.  The private sector is centered around making a profit.  And what is a profit?  It is the transformation of things of lesser value into things of greater value.  That is the essence of human progress, and the free market capitalist system quantifies it with money.  If you're doing work and you don't make a profit, it means you've transformed things of greater value into things of lesser value.  Whoever does that in the private sector loses money and eventually goes out of business.  The profit motive is a feedback loop that ensures that activities done by, and money invested in, the private sector will contribute to economic expansion, not economic contraction.

This feedback loop is not present in the government.  Unlike the private sector, the government does not generally have a competitor, and where it does (e.g. the postal service and UPS/FedEx), it does not compete fairly.  The private sector depends on customers making willful choices to buy from them or to buy from someone else who provides a better product or better value, and on investors making willful choices about where they think their money will produce the most value.  The government takes its money by force.  The government can never go out of business.  If it needs more money it simply confiscates it by force.  There is no punishment in the government for the action of taking things of greater value and turning them into things of lesser value; the government can (and does) do this all day, month, and year, ad infinitum, destroying wealth instead of creating it.

Even when it comes to creating jobs, not all jobs are beneficial to the economy.  If I pay somebody $100/hr to dig a hole and then fill it again, nothing will be accomplished by that work and eventually I run out of money.  If I pay somebody to go around breaking everybody's windows in order to create 10,000 new jobs in the window repair business, I haven't done a service to the economy; I have destroyed wealth instead of creating it.  The private sector has that feedback loop that ensures the jobs it hires people to do create wealth and grow the economy, because the private sector will only hire you if your work produces more value than what it costs to pay you; otherwise the company would lose money on your work and lose out to its competitors.  With the government, on the other hand, there is nothing at all stopping it from hiring people to do work that produces less value than the money paid to do it.

That is why money invested in, and jobs created by, the private sector stimulates the economy, and money/jobs in the government do not.

That is not to say that SOME jobs in the government produce value and create wealth.  But the federal government employs more people than the entire manufacturing, construction, and farming industries COMBINED -- and pays its workers significantly more than the private average.  Think of all the value created for our society from those private industries: just about everything you use, eat, wear, and live in every day.  Compare all of that to the things of value you encounter every day that are made or provided by the federal government.... there's really not much of that, is there?  There is no comparison.  We're spending way too much on government and that's a big part of why our economy is struggling.

Sunday, June 20, 2010

Canada 1 USA 0: the tale of two housing markets

Today the Associated Press asserts, correctly, that Canada's economy is now the envy of the world.  However, the AP misses the big picture as to why.  Take a look at this graph, from the Canadian economics blog Worthwhile Canadian Initiative, showing income-adjusted housing prices in the US and Canada:

There was no housing bubble in Canada.
All the banking regulation in the world won't make me pay more or less for a house unless it changes the size and terms of the mortgage loan I can get. In the USA, our government enacted a major housing stimulus in the 1990s (via Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and the Community Reinvestment Act), getting banks to lend people more and more money at lower and lower rates. This caused the decade-long housing bubble, which took our economy down when it inevitably burst. The Canadian government never enacted a housing stimulus, so their housing market remained stable. Canada had no bubble to burst, so they recovered quickly from this recession. That is the lesson we should learn from Canada -- not, as the article suggests, that their centralized and highly-regulated banking system is somehow superior to our own.

Wednesday, June 10, 2009

Kill the Stimulus

Rasmussen: 45% of Americans favor canceling the rest of the Stimulus spending (36% oppose). Maybe they've seen this graph.

Sunday, June 7, 2009

Scamulus

For anyone who doesn't think the "Stimulus Bill" was a scam, look at this figure. The blue lines are from the graph Obama used to sell the Stimulus. The red dots are the actual numbers. (from Gateway Pundit)